Over the years, various approaches to validation have emerged in psychological and educational assessment research, which can be classified into traditional app
The Test of English as a Foreign Language TM (TOEFL®) is used by more universities worldwide than any other test to assess English language proficiency for aca
Building a Validity Argument for the Test of English as a Foreign LanguageTM is distinctive in its attempt to develop a coherent story of the rationale for a te
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