Trade integration contributes substantially to economic development and poverty alleviation. In recent years much progress was made to liberalize the trade regi
This paper outlines reforms that have been achieved in the modernization of the customs administrations of francophone sub-Saharan (African) countries since the
A companion to the 'Customs Modernization Handbook', this book provides case studies on customs modernization initiatives in seven countries: Bolivia, Morocco,
Border clearance processes by customs and other agencies are among the most important and problematic links in the global supply chain. Delays and costs at the
The Handbook is a virtual encyclopedia of public financial management, written by topmost experts, many with a background in the IMF and World Bank. It provides