Information is an element of combat power. Commanders conduct information operations (IO) to apply it. Focused IO-synchronized with effective information manage
This Army tactics, techniques, and procedures (ATTP) reinforces the fundamentals of mission command established in field manual (FM) 3-0, Operations; FM 5-0, Th
Field manual (FM) 3-13 provides doctrinal guidance and directions for conducting inform and influence activities (IIA) and discusses the importance of informati
Information operations (IO) creates effects in and through the information environment. IO optimizes the information element of combat power and supports and en
When the U.S. military invaded Iraq, it lacked a common understanding of the problems inherent in counterinsurgency campaigns. It had neither studied them, nor