Providing practical guidance on these complex doctrines this book analyses their constituent elements and considers the juridical foundation and relationship wi
Commercial law and practice are riddled with examples of the parties formally and informally altering the bargains into which they have entered. The means by wh
Estoppel, variation and waiver are three overlapping doctrines in commercial law which are invoked to alter or end existing contractual arrangements. Because th
The doctrines of waiver, variation and estoppel are relied upon to justify or criticize a party's changed position as to its contractual obligations. This book