Critical Properties of the Band-insulator-to-Mott-insulator Transition in the Strong-coupling Limit of the Ionic Hubbard Model

Critical Properties of the Band-insulator-to-Mott-insulator Transition in the Strong-coupling Limit of the Ionic Hubbard Model
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Download or read book Critical Properties of the Band-insulator-to-Mott-insulator Transition in the Strong-coupling Limit of the Ionic Hubbard Model written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We investigate the neutral-to-ionic insulator-insulator transition in one-dimensional materials by treating a strong-coupling effective model based on the ionic Hubbard model using the density-matrix renormalization group and finite-size scaling. The effective model, formulated in a spin-one representation, contains a single parameter. We carry out an extensive finite-size scaling analysis of the relevant gaps and susceptibilities to characterize the two zero-temperature transitions. We find that the transition from the ionic band-insulating phase to an intermediate spontaneously dimerized phase is Ising, and the transition from the dimerized phase to the Mott-insulating phase is Kosterlitz-Thouless, in agreement with the field-theory-based predictions.


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