European criminal law is explained as a multi-level field of law, in which the European Union has a normative influence on substantive criminal law, criminal pr
European criminal law faces many challenges in harmonising states' criminal justice systems. This book presents a systematic analysis of this legal area and exa
Although Article 23(5) of EU Regulation 1/2003 provides that competition law fines ‘shall not be of a criminal law nature’, this has not prevented certain c
This book deals with human rights in European criminal law after the Lisbon Treaty. Doubtless the Lisbon Treaty has constituted a milestone in the development o
EU Criminal Law is perhaps the fastest-growing area of EU law. It is also one of the most contested fields of EU action, covering measures which have a signific