As globalization causes profound changes in business, industry, and trade,it can also have significant effects on populations, environments, and individuals.The
It is an inescapable fact that causation, both generally (in populations), and specifically (in individuals), cannot be observed. Rather, causation is determine
After 9/11, forensic epidemiology emerged as a leading investigative tool, partnering public health officers with law enforcement like never before. Based on th
Epidemiology has often been defined as the study of the distribution of disease, together with the distribution of factors that may modify that risk of disease.
Events on local, national, and international levels have highlighted the need for joint investigation and collaboration between public health and law enforcemen