Participant observation is the foundation of ethnographic research design and supports and complements other types of qualitative and quantitative data collecti
An excellent introduction to real-world ethnography, this book covers short- and long-term participant observation and ethnographic interviewing and uses divers
While providing an introduction to basic principles and strategies, Participant Observation also explores the philosophy and methodology underlying the actual p
Spradley should be read by anyone who wants to gain a true understanding of the process of participant observation. This text is a follow-up to his ethnographic