This book addresses the principle of proportionality, which is currently one of the most important instruments of judicial review, from both analytical and theo
Proportionality is a German, and thus continental European, concept in public law that is applied by both the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and
The proportionality principle has become ever more important in European law and elsewhere. The career of the principle has attracted considerable attention fro
1. Introduction 2. What is Proportionality? 3. Proportionality: A Multiplicity of Meanings 4. Proportionality in the Just War Tradition 5. Proportionality in In