For over sixty million Americans, possessing a criminal record overshadows everything else about their public identity. A rap sheet, or even a court appearance
For 60 million Americans a criminal record overshadows everything else about their identity. Citizens have a right to know when someone around them represents a
Shadows of Doubt reveals how deeply stereotypes distort our interactions, shape crime, and deform the criminal justice system. If you’re a robber, how do you
"Cole excavates the forgotten and hidden history of criminal identification--from photography to exotic anthropometric systems based on measuring body parts, fr
This book challenges contemporary criminological thinking, providing a thorough critique of mainstream criminology, including both liberal criminology and admin